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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Carnegie Commission of Investigation on the Poor White Question in South Africa ： ウィキペディア英語版 Carnegie Commission of Investigation on the Poor White Question in South Africa "The Poor White Problem in South Africa: Report of the Carnegie Commission" (1932) was a study of poverty among white South Africans that made recommendations about segregation that some have argued would later serve as a blueprint for Apartheid.〔(First Inquiry Into Poverty )〕 The report was funded and published by the Carnegie Corporation. ==Background== Before the study, white poverty had long been the subject of debate in South Africa, and poor whites the subject of church, scholarly and state attention. White poverty became a social problem in the 1890s, when whites began to be dispossessed of their land, especially in the Cape and Transvaal. It was not uncommon to find whites who were driven into wage labour managing a lifestyle similar to that of African wage labourers. As white proletarianisation proceeded and racial integration began to emerge as an urban phenomenon, white poverty attracted attention and concern. In the 1870s, for example, a colonial visitor to Grahamstown wrote that ‘miscellaneous herds of whites and blacks lived together in the most promiscuous manner imaginable.’〔''(The Second World War, the Army Education Scheme and the ‘Discipline’ of the White Poor in South Africa )'' by Neil Roos. Workshop on South Africa in the 1940s, Southern African Research Centre, 2003〕 According to one memorandum sent to Frederick Keppel, then president of Carnegie, there was "little doubt that if the natives were given full economic opportunity, the more competent among them would soon outstrip the less competent whites"〔''The Silent War: Imperialism and the Changing Perception of Race'' By Frank Füredi. Page 66-67. ISBN 0-8135-2612-4〕 Keppel's support for the project of creating the report was motivated by his concern with the maintenance of existing racial boundaries.〔 The preoccupation of the Carnegie Corporation with the so-called poor white problem in South Africa was at least in part the outcome of similar misgivings about the state of poor whites in the American South.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Carnegie Commission of Investigation on the Poor White Question in South Africa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.